In fact, attempts to confirm or deny the existence of qi have explained its effects in terms of other observable/measurable phenomena (e.g., the result of training and skill rather than balance of energy Carroll, 2003). The same applies to qi (Lee, Pittler & Ernst, 2008). Notice these are not meta-analytic combinations of studies, owing to the lack of scientific research on thought fields and energy psychology. For one, research reviews have reported no evidence of thought fields (Bakker, 2013 Bausell, 2007). There are several issues with CallahanвЂ™s theory. TFT is fully administered in a single session lasting approximately 15 minutes, though Callahan has argued that it can cure symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in just 5 minutes (Callahan & Stancliffe, 1985). Callahan and Trubo (2001) explain that this tapping method works by balancing the flow of qi, the life force energy underpinning principles of alternative Chinese medicine (Frantzis, 2008). The TF therapist taps these points in specific sequences (вЂњ algorithmsвЂќ) whilst the client envisions past trauma, to ultimately reduce the associated negative reactions. These points of disturbance (вЂњ perturbationsвЂќ) are said to coincide with physical meridian points, which reduce the perturbations when tapped. Consideration of specifically traumatic events disturb this field, causing negative emotions. So, how does this miracle cure work? Callahan and Callahan (2000) theorised that, when picturing an event, individuals construct a field of energy (the вЂthought fieldвЂ™) around them. This is grounded in energy psychology and Chinese philosophy, rather than medical science вЂ“ though, when examining the evidence, it becomes clear that TFT is simply pseudoscience. Developed in 1985 by psychologist Roger Callahan, TFT supposes that disturbances of the bodyвЂ™s вЂњenergy fieldвЂќ underlie physical and mental health problems (Callahan & Stancliffe, 1985). Actually, itвЂ™s describing a miraculous experience of Thought Field Therapy (TFT), a controversial energy psychotherapy that claims to cure mental health issues in minutes (Callahan & Trubo, 2001). If not for the title of this article, one might interpret the above extract as describing an orgasm. I felt a sense within my body of a physical release of tension andвЂ¦an emotional highвЂ¦I had never in my life experienced anything like this.вЂќ (Pignotti, 2005, p. вЂњвЂ¦within less than a minute, my anxiety went away.

Thought field therapy study